Nursing Case Review of 15 Year Old Girl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction Of The Care Quality Commission Social Work Essays

Presentation Of The Care Quality Commission Social Work Essays Presentation Of The Care Quality Commission Social Work Essay Presentation Of The Care Quality Commission Social Work Essay The presentation of the Care Quality Commission apparently fixesA that which was non broken.A Editorial The Trials of Marriage, The Guardian, Wednesday first AprilA 2009.A The CQC appeared on first April 2009. See the intendedA capacity of the CQC and measure this announcement in obvious radiation of the experiencesA of the principal full twelvemonth of the CQC s being. We have to see harder activity by the advisory group on hapless providers. The advisory group can implement or shift conditions where more established individuals might be at peril. It can cancel the enlistment if that is the solitary way to ensure security. Territories featured as requiring squeezing going to incorporate record-keeping, medication, consideration projects and staff administering. Working as from April first 2009 the Care Quality Commission ( CQC ) takes over from the capacity of the previous Commission for Social Care Inspection ( CSCI ) as the enlistment and law natural structure for cultural consideration in England, each piece great as executing the maps of the previous Healthcare Commission and the Mental Health Act Commission. The CQC requires all health and adult cultural consideration providers to enlist their controlled exercises. Directed exercises that require enlistment are pronounced in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 ( Regulated Activities ) Regulations 2009, Pt II, s 3 ( 1 ) . The proposed capacity of the CQC is to do the general measure of consideration better, all things considered concerns have been raised about the hapless nature of wellbeing consideration for the matured as around one-fourth of spots for more seasoned individuals give inconsistent consideration. The CQC has done a group of boggling in its first twelvemonth of being whic h affirms the explanation that it seemingly gaps what was non broken . In the first place, its staff have needed to make an organization from the amalgamation of the Commission for Social Care Inspection, the Healthcare Commission and the Mental Health Act Commission. In add-on, it has needed to go on its antecedents maps in estimating adult cultural consideration stipulation, estimating health administrations and regulating the mediation of confined mental wellbeing patients. There are a few health consideration controllers viz. the Care Quality Commission ( CQG ) , the Health Protection Agency ( HPA ) , the Human Tissue Authority ( HTA ) , the Medicines and Healthcare stocks Regulatory Agency ( MHRA ) , the Medical Research Council ( MRC ) , the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) and the National Patient Safety Agency ( NPSA ) . The CQG controls all the wellbeing and adult cultural consideration in England what's more ensures the associations of those confined under the Mental Health Act. The most late conceived wellbeing consideration controller is the CQC which is by all accounts an exertion at grasping the capacity and maps of the other natural structures. The CQC has made proposition for its assault to the evaluations of value in 2010/2011 though foundations in England that give wellbeing couldn't care less and adult cultural consideration administrations, and for the National Health Service ( ordinarily alluded to as the NHS ) and nearby approval organizations that panel those administrations. The recommendations were set up in similarity with the Heath and Social Care Act 2008. From April first 2009 all organizations that are providers of medicinal services and adult cultural consideration benefits in England will be required to be enrolled by October first 2010 with the CQC as expressed by the Heath and Social Care Act 2008. Enlistment is non only about the underlying enlistment. however, incorporates starting enlistment, checking and evaluation of continuous congruity, audit and execution. The CQC needs to set about enlistment exercises each piece great as to execute intermittent reappraisals, and specific reappraisals and surveie s and to print data on its discoveries. Another legitimate model has been made to facilitate the new mandate framework that is the Health and Social Care Act 2008 ( Registration Requirement Regulations 2009 ) . The Health and Social Care Act 2008 gives the CQC expanded forces. It can distribute authorization sees, pull back provider natural structures rights to flexibly benefits completely or can distribute certain states of administration/enlistment on the off chance that it concludes it is important to make so. Its authorization alternatives run from minor to extremely genuine faces relying upon the administration influenced evaluation of peril or administration break. Anyway the CQC stresses it needs the regulative framework to drive and back up the human services and adult cultural administrations organizations to better and raise standards and to be founded on value and transparence. On its official site the NHS depicts the expected capacity of the CQC a controller which verifies that the voices of individuals who use health and adult cultural consideration administrations are heard by inquisitive individuals to partition their encounters of consideration administrations. It verifies that clients positions are at the chest of its examinations and reappraisals. In certain examples patients and their carersA work on board reviewers to gracefully a client s position of administrations. The world and whether the CQC has effectively accomplished the parts of the bargains is doubtful. The CQC is mindful to do sure that basic regular measures of value are met everyplace wellbeing consideration is given, from hospitals to private consideration places and work towards bettering health consideration administrations. The Commission advances the rights and contributions of individuals who use benefits and have an expansive extent of implementation forces to make a move for their sake if administrations are terribly underneath rules The CQC united ( for the principal cut ) autonomous mandate of health, mental wellbeing and adult cultural consideration. Before April first 2009, these endeavors were completed by the Healthcare Commission, the Mental Health Act Commission and the Commission for Social Care Inspection. The reason for the CQC is to ensure that better consideration is accommodated everybody any place it is given. The Commission has more noteworthy forces and obligations to use and take history of individuals s positions and encounters of administrations, and t his incorporates grounds from outline and assessment commissions. In June 2009, a Statement of Involvement was distributed puting out the Commission s assault to influencing individuals in their mission.A Review and examination commissions dealing with wellbeing issues have been an of import start of grounds of individuals s positions and encounters of wellbeing administrations for the Healthcare Commission. The Commission needs to build on this relationship and to elevate commissions to build up an on-going duologue with them. Investigation commissions have a cardinal capacity in passing on together and jointing the places of nearby individuals who use wellbeing and cultural consideration benefits in their nation, and to investigate whether their requests and concerns are being tended to by administration chiefs and providers. From numerous points of view, assessment commissions work like a neighborhood controller, keeping administrations to account. During its first twelvemonth the CQC has confronted numerous difficulties which sheds a vulnerability of whether the Commission has genuinely fixed a common issue or has fixed what was non broken. The CQC has needed to proceed with the capacities did by its antecedents as expressed in the Health and Social Care Bill, Part II. The CQC has other than presented another enlistment framework for health and cultural consideration providers in English which is the main clasp the NHS has been controlled in that mode. The new core models forced by the CQC will supplant the laws and near National Minimum Standards under the Care Standards Act 2000 which will be invalid as from September 30th 2010. The statutes presented by the CQC will use from October first 2010 ( the day of the month when the providers must be enlisted in the new framework ) . Under the new framework presented by the CQC, on the other hand of being independently enlisted for each assistance, providers will hold to enroll ble nding to their few directed movement. In September 2009, the CQC needed to go up against a genuine charge about force stringsing study discoveries. The caput of the Development for Mental Health, Louis Appleby, blamed the CQC for looking to pull the media s going to by depicting a disfigured complimenting picture of the Commission s work hence subverting the planned capacity of the CQC which is to be true and adjusted and advise the people and patients . Educator Appleby communicated his interests about the hapless open introduction of the CQC which the Commission did non welcome. In December 2009, Colin Angel, the caput of approach and conveying United Kingdom Homecare Association and the Registered Nursing Home Association condemned the Commission s inability to disregard on practically the arrangement of enlistment: We are exceptionally vanquished about the treatment of the enlistment system. We dread that CQC is nt enough arranged for the huge conveying practicing standing up to them. Colin Angel other than recognized the way that the CQC was losing the opportunity to use the all-inclusive capable perception accessible from providers delegate natural structures which the Registered Nursing Home Association head official Frank Ursell affirmed. Some assistance providers have communicated their interests about the way that the Commission may hold set out on a strategic was too much stretched out and contesting to them as expressed by the joint seat of the Association of Directo

Analysis of Farewell my Concubine sample

Analysis of Farewell my Concubine sample Farewell my Concubine â€" a book and a film Needless to say that both men and women are usually attracted to the opposite sex, but there are always exceptions from this. People always discussed and discriminated homosexuals without thinking how they feel. The Chinese novel of Lillian Lee brings to the readers a problem of homosexuality. After the first English translation of this book was published, they also released the film made by this story. A lot of people argue what is better â€" a film or a novel, but each of them are great and gives us a great opportunity to enjoy and think. In our society, homosexuals are viewed with disgust, non-acceptance and even aggression. Such people usually become an object of discrimination and mockery, they have to hide their orientation, especially from relatives and friends who cant support them but only judge and deride them, at the same moment feeling ashamed and unpleasantly with accepting them as they are. Of course, nowadays our society changed their view on homosexuals, in some countries such people can have legal relationship with their partner, so it means people start understand that gays are not sick people who need help from psychiatrists, but they are just usual people that only have different form of love. The novel shows suffering of all Chinese people The main character of the novel is a man named Xiao Douzi; he is a homosexual that lives at the time when such people are discriminated and mocked by society. This person is quite attractive and handsome, and he plays a woman on stage. He is falling in love with his best friend and partner on stage Xiao Shitou. But Shitou falls in love with a woman who works as a prostitute, and agrees to marry her and set her free from this awful job. After marriage, Douzi feels betrayed and abandoned; he suffers and as a result, gets addicted to opium. As all people who cant accept homosexuals, Shitous wife try to make everything to keep her husband away from his friend Douzi. Despite on wifes will, Shitou worries about his mate and he even helps him to get off the addiction to drugs, and he also doesnt judge his friend for being homosexual. Here we can say that Douzis addiction can be a symbol of wrong decisions, mistakes and crimes people ever made in their trying to set them free from humiliatio n and pain. Shitous wife is expecting for a baby, but unexpectedly she loses it. This symbolizes a new hope that shouldnt come true, just exactly as China fell and appeared under control of communists. Later, Shitou rejects his wife and she cant forgive him this betrayal and hangs herself feeling desperate. After this incident, Douzi and Shitou feel reconnected. The death of wife symbolizes ending and oppression. It shows to us how the Chinese people were frustrated and lost with suffering and pain because of war. Only after Maos death China got a possibility to renew and re-birth, making people lives better. When Douzi and Shitou are together again, they are able to forgive each other for all bad things they did and said earlier. This means that people of China should live in peace, understanding, and harmony with each other, and this is only the way for the entire nation to be strong and happy. As we can see, the novel brings to readers a lot of hidden problems, and some of these problems cannot be defined right away. We read this book and its possible to think during and after reading, and find some new symbols that author put there to tell us about. From the very beginning, this novel might seem just a story about homosexuality, but when we read more and more, we can see the author didnt view only this subject, but put together problems of China and tried to tell us about them through all acts that happened with its characters. The entire story illustrates the feelings of Chinese people in the political turmoil of the middle of 20th century, and this idea goes through the whole book, from the first page to the last one.

The Yellow Wall Paper - 714 Words

Stettler nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hour 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2/15/00 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Modern Lit. Essay #1†¦show more content†¦They believed (along with society) this was the best thing for a person in this condition. John never came out and said she was going insane he just said she was stressed and needed rest. He actually told her not to think about her condition it would only make things worse. So for the few weeks they were up there she tried to follow his prescription except for when she would secretly write. It was a favorite passion of hers that gave her a break from societies daily stresses. In this time period women didn’t have as much say as they do now. Both her brother and her husband told her that this was the best thing for her recovery. She couldn’t say no when her husband was telling her not to write. I believe because of her surroundings that her husband put her in she went insane much faster. The fact that she couldn’t write and didn’t really have anyone to talk to drove her to start hallucinating about the wome n in the wall. The wallpaper in the room became one of her fetishes. â€Å"There are things in the wallpaper that nobody knows about but me, or ever will.†(Narrator, 534) It wasn’t just a small feddish at the end but a large portion of her day would be spent contemplating about the walls colors and designs. She even believed she could smell the wallpaper, throughout the whole house and even in her hair. Her mind started comprehending her as the woman in the wall. The woman was stuck in the wall night after night just like her beingShow MoreRelated The Yellow Wall-Paper919 Words   |  4 Pages Falling from the Shoulders of Giants: The Yellow Wall-Paper as a Classic Example of the Dangers of Human Arrogance Progressive dementia is the process by which an individual gradually losses their intellectual capacity and personality integration. In quot;The Yellow Wall-Paper,quot; Gilman captures the essence of the journey to madness via her use of first person narration. The relationship between Jane, the narrator of the story, and her husband John provokes an uneasy curiosity in the readerRead More The Yellow Wall-Paper1302 Words   |  6 PagesIn the â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper,† the author, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, writes about a struggling mentally ill woman, named Jane, trying to work through her individuality and her own depression. This story is centered around her bedroom, her mental state, and the yellow wall-paper on the walls in her room. The reader can easily feel the pain, anguish, despair, and struggles of a woman going through a depressive state. Gilman writes about the individual succession of the woman’s mental state throughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wall Paper1699 Words   |  7 Pagespublished poems and short stories. One of her most famous works, â€Å"The Yellow Wall Paper† was written during a time of great change, in the early to mid-nineteenth century, when women were gaining more freedom politically, artistically and individually. Gilman’s first person narration in her short story, increasing insanity and depression, overpowering male dominance, disengaging marriage and symbolism of herself within the yellow wall paper, all portray that her personal life significantly influenced herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wall Paper1533 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper† serves as a perfect example of how women are treated in the 19th century. The distracting details both surrounding and filling the new house that the main character and her husband move into haunt her. Throughout the story, the main character, as she observes the house while in isolation, notices the true meaning in life, specifically for women. Gilman’s piece unveils the unfortunate requirements that women must meet in order to become accepted intoRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Gilman1518 Words   |  7 PagesPerkins (Stetson) Gilman is certainly the most noticeable name in American Literature in late nineteenth century. In her remarkable writing, she uses symbolisms as a dominant instrument for fighting inequality and oppression in men’s world. The Yellow Wall-Paper as her most celebrated and intrigue piece of work, represents a spectrum of symbols that address the general concerns about a woman’s role in the nineteenth century society, particularly within the realms of marriage, maternity and domestic lifeRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Gilman1463 Words   |  6 Pagesis treated accordingly. They are perceived as lacking essential characteristics possessed by the group. For an example, Charlotte Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† portrays a woman narrator as being the Other. The gender division, an important component of the late nineteenth-century society, is exemplified in â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† much more significantly than in the typical â€Å"American† literary work. It attempts to shed light on the fierce alter egos and divided selves of the dominantRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper And Barn Burning Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the fact that these short stories were written almost fifty years apart, the protagonists in both Gilman’s â€Å" The Yellow Wall-paper† and Faulkner’s â€Å"Barn Burning† live in a society where they are severely conflicted because of their confinement to a patriarchal family dynamic. Although there is such a large gap in the time periods of the two short stories, with â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper† being written in 1892 and â€Å"Barn Burning† being written in 1939, there are prevalent similarities on how these timeRead MoreSocietys Sexism in the Yellow Wall-Paper1109 Words   |  5 PagesSigns of societys sexism in The Yellow Wall-Paper The Yellow Wallpaper is a story, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Although the work is short, it is one of the most interesting works in existence. Gilman uses literary techniques very well. The symbolism of The Yellow Wall-Paper, can be seen and employed after some thought and make sense immediately. The views and ideals of society are often found in literary works. Whether the author is trying to show the ills of society of merely telling aRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper ( Postpartum Depression )910 Words   |  4 PagesThe yellow wall paper was written in the 1800’s during that time women were vastly expected to serve their husband as housewives, not given the right to vote, make decision for themselves, work and even make enough money to support themselves. The husband is a doctor, while the wife suffers from severe mental illness. This is a husband who loves his wife and taught he was doing what was right to get her in a stable condition but unfortunately he made her be come crazier, due to lack of stimulationRead MoreDeconstructive Analysis: The Yellow Wall Paper1357 Words   |  6 PagesDeconstructive Analysis: The Yellow Wall Paper Deconstruction or poststructuralist is a type of literary criticism that took its roots in the 1960’s. Jacques Derrida gave birth to the theory when he set out to demonstrate that all language is associated with mental images that we produce due to previous experiences. This system of literary scrutiny interprets meaning as effects from variances between words rather than their indication to the things they represent. This philosophical theory strives

Annotated Bibliography On The World Wide Web - 982 Words

The World Wide Web (WWW or W3) is an interlinked system of information documents that is accessed via internet. The Web is maintained by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), an international community that along with its affiliated organizations and other members work together to develop the standards of the Web. These W3C standards define an Open Web Platform to enable developers build interactive experiences, powered by vast data stores. In addition to the classic â€Å"Web of documents† W3C is helping to develop a technology to support a â€Å"Web of data† and that is Semantic Web. The term â€Å"Semantic Web† was coined by Tim Berners-Lee, it refers to W3C’s vision of the web of linked data. It is an add-on of World Wide Web through standards by W3C that†¦show more content†¦It is also known as read-write web. The technologies of Web 2.0 allow assembling and managing large global crowds with common interests in social interactions. The added advantage of Web 2.0 over its previous generation is to support collaborations and to help gather collective intelligence. The main technologies and services of Web 2.0 includes Really Simple Syndication (RSS), blogs, Wikis, mashups, web services, tags, and etc. In this era of Web, several technologies like JavaScript, AJAX, XML and JSON were emerged. Though there are significant advantages, Web 2.0 has its own limitations. Some of the notable issues are:- 1) Lack of quality control - Web 2.0 promotes sloppy and invaluable content generated by several anonymous users. The results that do not always adhere to what is asked, thus leads to a low quality of actual content. 2) Lack of privacy - User profiles and personal information accessible to people that shouldn’t be able to public. 3) Lack of security – The ease of personal data such as e-mail address to transpire and become known to spams and other virus threats. 4) Breach of copyright – A way of helping music or movie piracy, in conjunction with free data sharing that can be easily found on the internet. Web 3.0 (2010 - onward), the third generation of the web and what we know as The Semantic Web has emerged to define structure data and link them in order to more effective, automate,Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On The World Wide Web840 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The World Wide Web consists of a collection of electronic documents in the form of web pages. These web pages have unique addresses called URL’s that show where to locate the web page on the World Wide Web. This essay will examine various definitions of URL’s and cookies, and why a web analyst should care about their importance. Definitions of URL and why an analyst should care about its importance. A URL (Universal Resource Locator) is defined, according to contests.about.com, as theRead MoreElectronic Communication Affects The World Today1261 Words   |  6 PagesTokyo, while at the same time coffee grown in Guatemala is drank in Alaska. Since the world’s economy has grown so large and evolves so rapidly, the question of how does electronic communication affect the world today arises. Electronic communication is almost taken for granted in today’s world as it has become so common place that we do not even realize what electronic communication is. We will be looking at what electronic communication is, how it is being done, why it is being done, and even aRead MorePeriodic Trends Of Chemical And Physical Properties1543 Words   |  7 Pageswith a similar pattern to toxicity. While the alkali metals are the least electronegative elements, the halogens are the most electronegative elements. This supports the claim that the alkali metals and the halogens are opposi tes. Bibliography Chemicool. (2017). Definition of Reactivity. Retrieved from Chemicool: http://www.chemicool.com/definition/reactivity.html Clark, J. (2013, March). Electronegativity. Retrieved from Chemguide: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/electronegRead MoreThe Internet And Its Impact On Society1648 Words   |  7 PagesInternet plays a huge role in today’s society. Everything in today’s world revolves around the Internet. Individuals use it to pay bills, access social media, email, etc. Most individuals do not know that they would not be able to access any of these privileges if they did not exist. A web server is a client/server process. It uses a specific software to fulfill a client’s web page request by finding, selecting, and forming the web page to be transmitted to the client’s device. This would be from theRead MoreHarry Potter And The Deathly Hallows882 Words   |  4 Pageswith Opera Winfrey. Rowling encourages parents to discuss some topics that come up in Harry Potter with their children. She has stated in this interview that she does not believe magic is real. Although the popularity of Harry Potter has increased world-wide, there are those who would say that Harry Potter is not good for children to read. It is to the skeptics that Mike Furches brings light on this subject. This audience may or may not have a basic knowledge of the Bible – and may or may not have readRead MoreLiterature Review on Sports2856 Words   |  12 PagesStudent’s Name Professor’s Name Subject 23 April 2012 Sports Literature Review: Austerely k in his work â€Å"Sport and Community Organization in the 21st century† states that, The facts concerning the benefits of sports contribution to the sports world is not quite strong because of its non sectarian nature. Studies on sports participation are characteristically based on self-report data from individuals and stakeholders implicated in sport programs. They are likely to have a faith in the value of sportsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Walmart580 Words   |  2 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Is web-based supply chain integration right for your company (Downing, 2010)? Since Wal-Mart is a mass market retailer, its primary source of value that it adds to the company is derived from its supply chain. Wal-Mart has suppliers located all over the world and it purchases goods from a wide range of different types of vendors. Many of the companys primary vendors are directly connected to Wal-Marts IT systems through what is referred to as an electronic data interchangeRead MoreGambling1554 Words   |  7 Pagesis no need to put children and families at risk by making gambling too easily accessible. Bibliography: Annotated Works Cited De Bendern, Paul. â€Å"Stacking the Deck: Online Casinos Are Global Phenomenon.† abcNEWS.com 09 Mar. 2000 Online gambling is growing world-wide. Paul de Bendern lists the following statistics; â€Å"In 1997 there were 40 gambling Web sites. Now an estimated 650 e-gaming Web sites have sprung up globally, many in the Caribbean and Canada.† Gugliotta, Guy. â€Å"Young GamblersRead MoreUrban Legends Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesyounger generation and eventually society as a whole to place a greater emphasis on the education, which in turn puts a lot more pressure onto the students. The students or teens then go from carrying a couple of heavy weights, to carrying the entire world on their shoulders. The teens are put under so much pressure to do well in school that in those rare occasions where the student doesn’t understand a subject they resort to cheating to get the good grades which will make their parents really proudRead MoreBeethoven Annotated Biblography1525 Words   |  7 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven An Annotated Bibliography All These Notes Don t Pay My Needs!! Beethoven-Haus Bonn. Beethoven-Haus Bonn, n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. This article is named from a quote taken directly from Beethoven. It details the composer’s financial situation throughout his life. Included are the events that had an impact on Beethoven’s finances, the value of money, cost of living, and inflation. Beethoven-Haus Bonn is a museum located in the birth house of Beethoven. Information is

The Collector Essay Example For Students

The Collector Essay John Fowles The CollectorThe Collector by John Fowles deals with a mans obsession with a woman that turns to kidnap and eventually death. What attracted me to this book was the unusual topic of obsession and intriguing title. In my review I intend to study how the writer, John Fowles, portrays an obsessive personality though Fredericks actions, dialogue, and his changing relationship with his obsession Miranda. The book is set around the two main characters of Frederick and the girl he is obsessed with Miranda and is mainly set in Sussex around the middle of the 20th century. His obsession with Miranda begins in his hometown where he merely watches her from afar but she then moves away to London to go to college so his obsession dies away. After winning the pools, however, his obsession takes a new turn. He moves to London, on the advice of the pools people, where he sees Miranda again and his obsession grows once more. Once in London he starts to develop a fantasy to capture Miranda but never really intends to act upon it until he come across a house that fits perfectly into his fantasy. The buying of this house then encourages him to carry out his fantasy and kidnap her. This book is arranged in an unusual way. The first chapter is told from the view point of Frederick of the capturing and after the capture of Miranda. The second chapter is in diary form; this is told from Mirandas point of view. In this she recounts people and events from before she was captured and also describes her escape attempts. This chapter is very good in letting us see how Miranda perceives the events that are happening to her and provides a contrast to Frederick. The third is back to Fredericks point of view and is about Mirandas illness, Fredericks attempt to help her and his reactions. The fourth chapter is very short and is about Frederick finding Mirandas diary, chapter two in the book, and realising that she never felt anything but resentment for him. It also introduces the idea that he may do it again for a comparison. Frederick, looking back on his experience with Miranda, tells the book in the form a dialogue with the reader. The writer, Fowles, demonstrates Freder icks obsessive personality through his actions. One of these is the way he marks down the viewing of Miranda in his diary. In the evening I marked it in my observations diary, at first with X, and when I knew her name with M. In this the writer is showing first that Frederick is organised to the point of obsession. He is also meticulous in his actions making sure that he never forgot a viewing of her. Another event where Fredericks obsessive and precise personality comes across to the reader very clearly is when Frederick is fitting the house out in preparation for Mirandas kidnapping. I worked for a month or more getting my plans ready. I was alone all the time; not having any real friend was lucky. Fowles shows here that Frederick has a forward thinking, precise mind in the phrase month or more getting the plans ready. This shows he worked out the details of the house making sure everything was right. He also shows that Frederick is someone who is determined by the phrase a month or more. This shows that although it took a long time he still carried it through. Fowles mentions here that Frederick was alone for this time, as before this Frederick has made sure that he wont be disturbed by people from the village by telling them, when they came to the door, to go away. An Introduction To Royal Dutch Shell EssayAt this point of the relationship they have a great deal of hatred towards each other. Fredericks hatred arose because of Mirandas disgust and constant abuse towards him but Mirandas hatred has always been with her. Youre not a human being. Youre just a dirty little masturbating worm. The relationship changes once more. Miranda becomes sick and Frederick then feels sorry for her and believes again that he can make her love him. However this obsession of wanting to make her love him stops him from helping her. This becomes a fatal mistake. I know I could have gone to the village and phoned or got a doctor but for obvious reasons I neverAlong with actions and the changing relationship between Frederick and Miranda, the writer also uses dialogue to show the obsessive personality too. One place where Fowles uses dialogue effectively to demonstrate Fredericks obsession is when he is comparing Miranda to the subject of his hobby, butterflies. Throughout the book he makes many references to this comparing her beauty and her situation to them. One of these takes place just after an escape attempt,It was like not having a net and catching a specimen you wanted in your first and second fingers it wasnt easy like it was with a killing-bottle. And it was twice as difficult with her, because I didnt want to kill her, that was the last thing I wanted. Fowles here is suggesting that Fredericks obsession spawned from his love of his hobby, collecting butterflies. The significance of this to me is that Fowles may be using this to hint about the ending that Miranda will end up dead the same as his prize butterflies he is comparing her to. This is made clear in piece of dialogue that took place just before the escape attempt. Arent you going to show me my fellow-victims?I pulled out one or two of the most attractive drawers. Did you buy them?Of course not, I (Frederick) said. All caught or bred by me and set and arranged by me. Theyre beautifully done,The tone of the Mirandas dialogue is sarcastic and joking. The fellow-victims are the butterflies that he collects and is very proud of. This is shown by the repetition of the word and. Suggesting he spent a lot time on them. The joking use of fellow-victims is ironic because at this point Miranda is still confident of escaping. However in fact she does end up like the butterflies. Another important piece of dialogue showing Fredericks obsessive personality was when Frederick is showing Miranda around the house. The reason why it is important is because it once again refers back to his hobby, butterflies. She saw some old pictures of butterflies I bought in an antique shop. I chose them, I (Frederick) said. Theyre the only decent things here. Fowles is once again comparing Miranda to the butterflies suggested by the only decent things talking about the butterflies that in fact he is talking about Miranda in her surroundings of the cottage and in the company of Frederick. In this book Fowles sets out to show the character of Frederick to have an obsessive personality and I think that he has succeeded in doing this. He manages to do this in the way that Frederick acts, what he says and though his relationship with his obsession, Miranda. Word Count 1880Words/ Pages : 1,833 / 24

Top-Tier Guide on How to Write an Essay About Love

Over the years, love has been considered to be a feeling that only a few people can comprehend, let alone correctly define it. There are as many definitions and understanding of love as there are people. However, in general, terms love is a strong emotion that binds a person towards someone else or a particular object.   It is often stated that love knows no boundaries, has no religion, color, ethnic background or gender. It is, therefore, a vast subject that most people find themselves researching to find the meaning or existence of love. This means that writing scholarly or personal topics about love would undoubtedly be a challenge if you are not prepared. In this article, we try to explore the various tips on how to write an essay on the topic of love and how they can help you improve the quality of your assignments. Do You Know What Is an Essay About Love? As we have said, love is a universal and robust feeling that people possess to make an attachment to other people and objects. Therefore, an essay about love should inform the reader much of what one feels toward another being or inanimate object. Recently students have been required to write academic assignments that exhibit passion or show evidence on the existence of love. Tips on How to Write a Good Essay About Love Before you even put pen to paper to write your love essay, poem or letter there are several factors you need to consider. These factors are designed to help guide you in the right direction. Below are some of the most critical factors that should not be ignored if you need to write an exemplary essay on love: Know your audience Before you start the writing process, you need to ask yourself, who is the target audience of the article? Once you have identified your audience, you will be to know the message you want to communicate. For instance, if you are writing a school essay focused on love, you will have to research and gain relevant information for use in your paper. Consider your intentions After you have identified the target reader for your essay, you need to define the purpose of your writing. You must ask yourself, what message do you want to share? What impact do the words have toward your loved ones? What reaction do you expect from the audience? What feedback do you expect? A love essay written towards your loved ones expresses your heartfelt emotional state toward them. Therefore, once you answer some of these questions, you will be able to convey the message in effectively. Brainstorm Due to the complexity of love, you must critically think of ideas you want to include in your essay on the topic of love. When brainstorming, think about the relationship between you and the audience and how you want to them to receive your message. Since love is a vast subject, you need to scale on precise ideas and avoid giving unnecessary details that are not relevant to the subject matter of the essay you are writing. Compile a draft When brainstorming for ideas to include on your love subject ensure that you have a pen and writing pad to scribe down all essential points you want to add. For instance, you may remember a good memory that is relevant to you and the audience — such a great idea you can write it down on the draft to avoid forgetting when creating a final copy. Practical Advice on How to Start an Essay About Love Start early to ensure that you have included all the information that you want to share with the loved ones. You also need enough time to review and proofread to ensure that you have covered all the points as well as removing spelling, grammar and punctuation errors. A well-edited document concerning love is not just clear and easy to understand, but it is also exciting to read. The Best Advice on How to Structure an Essay About Love Like any other essay writing, your article about love must have a basic outline with an introduction part highlighting the objective of the paper as well the attention-grabbing statement that will capture the audience attention. The article must also have a body part containing essential points you want to convey to the reader. The essay concerning love must also have an impressionable conclusion. An excellent essay about love structure will help you have a logical and coherent flow without rambling around on the topic. It will also help you organize your intended message in a clear, precise and understandable way. How to Craft an Essay About Love Introduction Similar to other pieces love articles must contain an exciting and captivating beginning. When writing a love essay, you are expressing your feeling towards another person. Your subject aims to ensure that your reader understands and appreciate the attitude towards them. One of the best ways to achieve this is by starting with a catchy introduction. In the introduction section, you indicate the intentions of the essay. When writing a love essay or any other article, it is essential to avoid using unnecessary wordings that are not essential to the main points supporting your objective. If youre experiencing any challenging in starting with the introduction, write it after the main points as well as the conclusion to ensure that you have captured all the essential information. What to Include on an Essay About Love Body After you have finished with the introduction, you can start by writing paragraphs containing the main points. These ideas must relate to the subject matter about the love essay. The best way of writing a body essay is to edit the draft copy since it contains all the ideas that you have gathered. In case you are writing a research paper about love, you can start with writing the main points and compose the introduction and the conclusion from what you have written. How to Formulate an Essay About Love Conclusion A crucial part of any article is its final part. Here you make a conclusion by summarising the objective and the ideas of the paper. Don’t just restate the primary purpose of your writing but also include some closing remarks that will invoke some memories and excitement to the reader. When writing a love-related essay or any other essay, you must start by developing a plan on how to complete the process in time. However, students have a lot of activities to do within minimal time. This can make you miss the submission deadline that can lead to being penalized. To avoid facing such severe consequences, you can request assistance from our professional writers. Our writers are competent and skillful individuals with extensive experience in writing high-quality academic papers. Therefore, if you are experiencing any time challenge and the deadline is almost due, contact us, and we will help you. Place an order now and let qualified essay writes assist you as you focus on other tasks in hand.

Creation vs. Evolution †Theology Essay

Creation vs. Evolution – Theology Essay Free Online Research Papers Creation vs. Evolution Theology Essay The questions posed to us about a religion and faith we are supposed to know made things very tricky and hard. When thinking about God usually I just think back to the previous weekend at church. These questions have changed that though I have had to look at him and what he has done in a completely different way. So I chose the topic that involves his creation of humans earth and all that is, and the theory of evolution. The Catholic Church and evolution are two major opposites but I believe that are very much connected in the ideas behind man and earth. I am talking about creation and evolution I should probably let you know what they are. Creation is the art by which the eternal God gave a beginning to all that exists outside of him. Creation also refers to the created universe or totality of what exists, as often expressed by the formula â€Å"the heaven and the earth.†(Paragraph 290 CCC) Then you have Evolution which means a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations. (According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary). There are two main differences between these two, one states that God created the earth and all its creatures and the other just states that things just were there is no real evidence behind where they came from or what they started as. The Catholic Church shows in Genesis ch.1 that god created the earth in seven days. They showed us a picture or created an image in our heads how he created it over the week. The first day he created light and the separation of night and day, on the second they showed the creation of the sky separation of the waters, on the third god created the earth and its ground and the sea, the fourth day he created the sun and moon, on the fifth day he created all living creatures, on the sixth day he created all fertile things seeds and flowers, and the seventh day god rested. Now you show the theory of evolution and there is no real evidence that their was a beginning organism or a beginning thing that began all the different things being made. There are many people who have said they found evidence that backs this up but there can be no way to ever prove either God or evolution right or wrong.(Genesis chapter 1) From one of the handouts we received in class a priest of the catholic church states â€Å" the theory of evolution rather than negating the need for God, helps believers understand his relationship to the universe.† (father George Coyne) Which is what I believe I was saying you can know evolution for what it is and still know god for his higher being. No matter the evidence we receive or never receive in the case of evolution are faiths are our own and we can know God to his fullest with evolution also. If God created all didn’t he have to create the theory of evolution also. The second part of the question asks if a person can believe in the Catholic Church and evolution at the same time. Well obviously the church is going to say that you cannot but in the end it’s all personal preference and it all depends on your feelings. There is no way you can be kept from believing in both because both are so unproven and this makes it easier to think one or the other could be possible making me think sure evolution could be how we were created or it could have been the seven days of creation will we ever know for sure which is true? The third part of this question is for me to tell you what I believe and I really don’t know sure I believe god created the earth and all living beings but there is no proof there to support it. The same comes from evolution sure man could have been created from dust but where is the proof stating all things came from one thing. There isn’t any solid matter or truth to either making me skeptical to all that I have learned is a truth. In conclusion God created man as equals so why did man go and try to create evolution as a theory to underarm god? The people that support evolution are usually not related to the Catholic Church at all making them perfect examples of Atheists and evolutionist. Will we ever know the truth and will we ever be shown who the almighty reign of the earth is, will we ever get to see the almighty God or is he just something someone created just like evolution? Work Cited Page New American Bible: Genesis Ch1-2 Evolution important for insights into God: London, The Leaven, August 19, 2005 Research Papers on Creation vs. Evolution - Theology EssayGenetic Engineering19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenQuebec and CanadaHip-Hop is ArtUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThree Concepts of Psychodynamic

The Definition Civil Liberties and Some Examples

The Definition Civil Liberties and Some Examples Civil liberties are rights that are guaranteed to the citizens or residents of a country or territory. Theyre  a matter of fundamental law. Civil Liberties vs. Human Rights Civil liberties generally differ from human rights, which are universal rights to which all human beings are entitled regardless of where they live. Think of civil liberties as rights that a government is contractually obligated to protect, usually by a constitutional bill of rights. Human rights are rights implied by ones status as a person  whether the government has agreed to protect them or not. Most governments have adopted constitutional bills of rights that make some pretense of protecting basic human rights, so human rights and civil liberties overlap more often than they dont. When the word liberty is used in philosophy, it generally refers to what we would now call human rights rather than civil liberties because theyre regarded as universal principles and not subject to a specific national standard. The term civil rights is a near-synonym, but it often specifically refers to rights sought by African Americans during  the American civil rights movement. Some History The English phrase civil liberty was coined in a 1788 speech by James Wilson, a Pennsylvania state politician who was advocating the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Wilson said:   We have remarked, that civil government is necessary to the perfection of society. We now remark that civil liberty is necessary to the perfection of civil government. Civil liberty is natural liberty itself, divested only of that part, which, placed in the government, produces more good and happiness to the community than if it had remained in the individual. Hence it follows, that civil liberty, while it resigns a part of natural liberty, retains the free and generous exercise of all the human faculties, so far as it is compatible with the public welfare. But the concept of civil liberties dates back much further and most likely predates that of universal human rights. The 13th century English Magna Carta refers to itself as the great charter of the liberties of England, and of the liberties of the forest (magna carta libertatum), but we can trace the origin of civil liberties back much further to the Sumerian praise poem of Urukagina at around the 24th century BCE. The poem which establishes the civil liberties of orphans and widows and creates checks and balances to prevent government abuses of power. Contemporary Meaning In a contemporary U.S. context, the phrase civil liberties generally brings to mind the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a progressive advocacy and litigation organization that has promoted the phrase as part of its efforts to protect the authority of the U.S. Bill of Rights. The American Libertarian Party also claims to protect civil liberties but it has deemphasized civil liberties advocacy over the past several decades in favor of a more traditional form of paleoconservatism. It now prioritizes states rights rather than personal civil liberties. Neither major U.S. political party has a particularly impressive record on civil liberties, although the Democrats have historically been stronger on most issues due to their demographic diversity and relative independence from the Religious Right. Although the American conservative movement has had a more consistent record with respect to the Second Amendment and eminent domain, conservative politicians do not generally use the phrase civil liberties when referring to these issues. They tend to avoid talking about the Bill of Rights for fear of being labeled moderate or progressive. As has been largely true since the 18th century, civil liberties are not generally associated with conservative or traditionalist movements. When we consider that liberal or progressive movements have also historically failed to prioritize civil liberties, the necessity of aggressive civil liberties advocacy, independent of other political objectives, becomes clear.   Some Examples If the fires of freedom and civil liberties burn low in other lands, they must be made brighter in our own.  President Franklin D. Roosevelt  in a 1938 address to the National Education Association. Yet four years later, Roosevelt authorized the forcible internment of 120,000 Japanese Americans on the basis of ethnicity.   You dont have any civil liberties if youre dead. Senator Pat Roberts (R-KS) in a 2006 interview regarding post-9/11 legislation.Manifestly, there is no civil liberties crisis in this country. People who claim there is must have a different goal in mind. Ann Coulter in a 2003 column

Entrepreneurial and Small Business Management Assignment

Entrepreneurial and Small Business Management - Assignment Example This study will also highlight on the business planning process as well as the various risks attached to it. The feasibility study In this study, interviews were seen to be so important in the process. They present various opinions regarding the market as well as people’s attitudes towards utilization of advertisements on the social media. Interview in hotels The interview began with hotels, which we thought were our greatest targets. We interviewed thirty hotels across the region and we were keen to observe their advertisement techniques. One manager Mr. Rahul from the Auris plaza hotel informed us that they have often depended on the internet to perform their advertisement and marketing. He welcomed the idea and informed to get back after one week to allow for sufficient consultation. Another thing that Mr. Rahul informed us about was that the number of customers they received was not sufficient and they needed more improved means of attracting customers to their hotel. Othe r hotels that we visited for interviews like the Golden sands hotel apartments, the Grosvenor house and Ramada Reira among others all welcomed the idea of magazine advertisements and they expressed their willingness to adopt the idea. Most of these hotels complained of poor attendance my the locals and claimed that most of their customers came from abroad, the locals need to be aware of the services available in this hotels so as to offer them equal chances and remove the perception of these hotels being so expensive. Also on our survey and interview list were large businesses and companies. These included local supermarkets and other manufacturing concerns. Most of them welcomed the idea and accepted to invest in this marketing plan. Most companies according to our interviews did not utilize the advertisement tool effectively since they majored on exporting to already established markets. However, some companies expressed their dissatisfaction, for instance the horticultural compan ies expressed their great worries over the seasonal markets that existed in the industry. They said that the time they export most is when demand for their products arises, and this is mostly during functions like valentines and Ramadan and Chrismas celebrations when people buy and present one another with gifts. The idea of publishing their products on a local newspaper and advertising them to citizens locally was a good idea and could largely boost their market. Of all the companies, we interviewed, only three were adamant about using our advertisement means, and this was majorly due to security reasons that they could not expose so much of their company profile. The others accepted. One thing however, that most of these companies wanted was advertising for them at low cost and then later on increasing the rates when the project is picking at a high pace. The last group that we visited was the single businesspersons. Most of these were not ready to adopt the magazine advertisement system since they saw it as an extra expense on their side. Of the 20 businesses that we visited, only 8 welcomed the idea of using magazine to advertise their products. From the feasibility tests performed in the hotels, industries and the businesses, hotels are observed to be readily available to adopt this strategy despite a few others still not courageous enough to take the step. Companies too also

Second Language Acquisition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Second Language Acquisition - Essay Example It is important to highlight that his paper delves into the discussion of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). In this, what comes out so clearly is that the second language is not that easy to speak owing to the new nature of the language to the person. In the paper, therefore, it can be easily noted that the audience are twenty five Greek Cypriots students who are from different departments and they are addressed in a foreign language. This therefore gives the problem that arises here now is that the students are to learn the Turkish language to enable them to communicate effectively for proper understanding (Dà ¶rnyei, 2003). The problem that therefore arises is that there is no common medium of communication in regards to the difference in language and therefore the acquisition of the second language for the communication and proper understanding to be very effective (Dà ¶rnyei and Zoltà ¡n 2003). One major factor that needs to be accepted and owned is that when it comes to the learning of the second language or foreign language, processes that are undergone while learning the language and the persons who are engaged in the learning of this kind of language are very much essential (VanPatten, and Alessandro, 2010). The social condition arises to difficult in second language acquisition due to various situations that students find themselves in (Dà ¶rnyei and Zoltà ¡n 2003). Learners typically interact with other learners and some speakers of the target language are affected by through this process. Particular utterances, moves, and verbal exchange are the ones that determine the learners’ caption of the second language acquisition during learning (Horwitz, Elaine K., Michael B., and Joann C., 1986). In such cases, hearing can be learned in a different way opposite to understanding what has been said.

drunken fool :: essays research papers

A Drunken Fool 1. INT. A BAR – NIGHT Sitting at a run-down smoky bar, TOM, a middle-aged photographer, while drunk tells a story to a off-screen character. TOM (Mumbling loudly) What’s my problem? I’ll tell you my problem. See, I work my ass off all day, I’m a photographer and a really shitty one. I can’t seem to do anything right even if I try my hardest. I let my nephew and his friends down. Tom takes a first shot, starting a line of empty shot glasses. Takes a long pause and starts talking again. Looks up and thinks. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  INT. 16th BIRTHDAY PARTY - DAY Camera changes to a dream state to our first glimpse of Tom talking to Brian at Brian’s Birthday party. TOM (Narration) See, I was at my nephews 16th birthday party and I was trying to impress him and his friends. I told them about my job, that I meet a lot of famous people and how good I have it. I told them I’ve met people like Madonna, Steve Gutenberg, Ol Dirty Bastard, and Arnold Schwarzennegger†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.ah fuck you know what I mean. Shot changes to Tom and Brian sitting at the party. TOM (talking to Brian) †¦..So you see, that’s what I do. I meet all sorts of people. BRIAN (impressed by story) So can my friend’s film you and me for our project. TOM Huh, yeah sure. But you have to get your uncle another beer. 3. EXT. CLOSES HIS TRUNK – DAY Tom takes a second shot and adds it beside the first empty shot glass. TOM (Narrating) Brian and his little friends decided to follow me around for the day filming my job and what I do. I got my first tip of the day from my friend Chuck, he told me the great batman himself Adam West was to be having lunch downtown. It was a great tip and was totally hush-hush. So I was on my way. Shot fades to Tom packing his truck and then closing it. The kids are playing around with the camera. Kids become disinterested with Tom and spot a hot woman walking by. The camera quickly pans to the woman walking by. BRIAN (to his friend) Quit it man.. pay attention. We need to be serious. The team arrives at a park. They get out of the car and grab their gear. Tom gets dressed in an outrageous costume. Having a hollow garbage can suspended around him and leaves in his hair he begins to wait. TOM (trying to regain their attention)

Genetically Modified Food and Monsanto Essay

Monsanto is a multinational world leader in the production of the herbicide glyphosate and in the manipulation of genetically modified (GM) seeds. They were a chemical company, which shifted into the new life science area developing numerous patents related to genetic techniques and GM seeds variety. The company entered in the agrobiochemical industry, which is in its growth life cycle based on continuous product improvements and replacement by superior traits. The industry is focused on chemical products used in agriculture and genetically modified crops. There are rivals in the agrobiochemical industry and during the early 2000s; government regulation, public and medical concern about the safety of genetically modified (GM) foods affected its sales and profits. Analysis of the external environment: Economic segment The lack of food experienced by countries and the consequent increase of their costs given the opportunity to private and public companies to invest in appropriate researches in biotechnology to mitigate food security problems and improve food quality. Mergers and acquisitions among agrobiochemical multinationals have been developed in order to improve technologies and promote researches. Global segment The globalization of market provided opportunities for private industry to expand their sales in other countries. The major market for agrobiochemical products is USA and Europe. Developing countries such as Brazil, and India have started to increase their production acreage and to invest in biotechnological products. Political/legal segment Intellectual properties and patents laws are important issues in the agrobiochemical industry; they consent to control all products and process. Many of the agrochemical products and genetically modified foods are influenced by policy environment and government regulations, as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union (EU). These limitations could provide a market opportunity for more advanced or higher value replacement products. Socio-cultural segment Strong negative perception of consumer about safety of GM foods threatens the new technologies applied in agrochemical industries especially in Europe and USA. However there is a lack of appropriate research and tests on it. Demographic segment High technically specialized farmers and farming communities producing cotton, soybean and canola. Technological segment Private companies more than public companies developed new complex technologies in the area of genetic. These affected highly the traditional methods of farmers work. For firms with good innovation capabilities this represents an opportunity to target different niche market. Conclusion New developing countries such as Brazil and India offer big opportunity for the industry. The research and development of new biotechnologies applied to the agriculture created many new lucrative possibilities to enterprises however, a negative consumer perception on GM foods, started to threat the industry profits. Analysis of Industry Environment In the agrobiochemical industry, research and development are the main capabilities that produce a competitive advantage. This advantage is difficult to understand and to imitate. Patent laws and intellectual property enable also firms to maintain and extend their leadership. Barriers to entry for new competitors New entrants that want to compete on the fertilizers and GM crops market must have strong financial resources to invest in order to face companies such as Monsanto. New competitors require intellectual property right and patent licenses to market their product. They can choose to obtain them through leader companies, although these are very selective and often base their decisions on economies of scale. Biotechnological products also need governmental approval to enter the market. Generally in the agrobiochemical industry there are low switching costs among products however leaders such as Monsanto tent to â€Å"lock in† their customers with licensing fees and agreements. There are high entry barriers and this constitutes a low threat for the existing companies in the industry Bargaining power of suppliers In the industry the supplier’s goods are critical to buyer marketplace success. There are few major suppliers. Some of them, including Monsanto, have vertically integrated companies for the production of seed and for supply raw materials. It increased their power market. The fact that there are few major suppliers permits them to have a high bargaining power. It constitute a high threat Bargaining power of buyers Highly specialized farmers are the predominant buyers in this industry. They have a greater amount of information about the manufacturer’s products and costs through the Internet. They have a high bargaining power especially in the pesticide sector where switching costs are low. They constitute a high threat. One-reason farmers decrease their power, though, is often the agreements signed with the companies that supplies their products. Threat of substitute products Due the high costs of technology, patents and government regulations there are no competitive substitute in the market. The only substitutes are the traditional pesticides and crops, which are still on the market with a percentage of 53%. They could constitute a high threat if patent and intellectual properties are banned. Rivalry among existing competitors Government regulation and patents laws have a major role in this market. The high cost involved with research and development increased the rivalry among competitors for market share. High exit barriers also increase rivalry. An exiting barrier experienced by the firms is the high fixed cost of technology agreements. The degree of vertical integration in which the firm is involved consists a barrier as well. Conclusion: In the agrobiochemical industry buyers and suppliers have high bargaining power and there are no good products substitutes. The industry is unattractive particularly because patents laws and government requirements increased the monopolies of few companies and the rivalry for market share. The industry also requires high financial resources. Competitor analysis The main competitors in the industry are Monsanto, DuPont, Novartis and American Home Products. Monsanto is the leader in biotechnology on the marketplace. Due their intellectual properties and R&D capabilities Monsanto had the opportunity to gain market share and power. The benefit of being a first mover permitted them to gain the loyalty of the customer. Monsanto’s strategic action often undertaken to maintain competitive advantage is decrease costs of the products due their high margin profits. DuPont is a large company that produces a Monsanto’s product imitation. They however depends on Monsanto’s licenses to access traits. Novartis is pointed out as one of the potential rival of Monsanto and DuPont. It is a company with but has the highest capital-spending budget for research in biotechnology. Due their financial resources Novartis are more likely to launch competitive action when Monsanto’s license will expire. AHP introduced an alternative to Monsanto main product. Strongly focused on market research they posed a significant threat to Monsanto. They invested in marketing survey and developed a quality product that better satisfy the needs of the consumers. Conclusion: In the agrochemical industry the competitive rivalry among the firms is strong due the high cost involved in R&D and the slow growth of the market caused by licenses and intellectual properties. Monsanto supports its first mover position in the marked licensing patents to others firms. However companies such as AHP started to threaten them through competitive actions. Internal analysis of Monsanto Resources: Tangible Intangible Financial resources: Monsanto has the ability to generate internal funds:  ·They generate high profits especially from Roundup’s sales and GM crops.  ·Investment and acquisitions  ·Compliance activities Human Resources:  ·Managerial capacity especially in developing consolidation strategies ·Long term vision ·Communication skill across all level of the organisation in order to retain talent and maximize human synergies. Physical resources:  ·Monsanto create extensive backward integration to access easily to raw materials  ·Plant and equipments for bioengineering researchesInnovation Resources: ·High scientific capabilities  ·Ability to innovate Technological resources:  ·They signed license patent agreements with competitors and customers.  ·Patents and trademarks ·Training system Reputational Resources: ·Good national and international reputation with customers ·Brand name linked to R&D ·Marketing  ·Long-term relation with suppliers.  ·Good relation with governmental entities such as FDA ·Goodwill Organisational resources: ·Distribution channels To create a sustainable competitive advantage Monsanto must focus on their capability and explore those which are rare, valuable, costly to imitate and non substitutable. Valuable capabilities ·Capability to strengthen long-term relation with suppliers and customers ·Capability to develop new technologies in bio-engineering and plant genetic  ·Ability to protect their intellectual property ·Distribution channel and service activities Rare to imitate ·Capacity to create human synergies especially after acquisition and merger strategies ·Capability to develop new technologies ·Ability to protect their intellectual property Costly to imitate  ·Capability to strengthen long-term relation with suppliers and customers ·Capability to develop new technologies ·Ability to protect their intellectual property ·Distribution channel and service activities No substitutable ·Capability to strengthen long-term relation with suppliers and customers ·Capability to develop new technologies ·Ability to protect their intellectual property ·Distribution channel and service activities Conclusion: The ability of Monsanto to innovate due their st rong research and development program and the ability to protect their intellectual property gave them a competitive advantage on the market. Research and Development (R&D) and intellectual properties are core competencies that are impossible to imitate in short and medium term. They are rare, because Monsanto possess them, and valuable. Based on an analysis of the value chain however it is possible to underline that Monsanto has effective marketing and service activities, which permit to maintain a strong connection with the customers. These capabilities, if better explored could become a core competence in the future. SWOT Analysis StrengthWeakness  ·Capability to produce high competitive products ·Strong Research and Development base and quality Human Resources ·Good customer services ·Agreements  ·Economies of scale due to acquisitions  ·Intellectual Proprieties ·Patents ·Strong presence in international market and recognition as market leader ·Good network with universities and laboratories ·Alliance and join ventures ·Missing links between communication and research  ·Lack of market research ·Lack of flexibility due at vertical integration  ·Dependence on government regulation and patents laws Opportunity Threat  ·Expanding to new geographic areas such as India and Brazil ·Vertical integrations ·Merge or Acquisition of rivals ·Opening to explore new technologies due on their well developed R&D  ·Patents expiration ·New products on the markets  ·Adverse public opinion on GM foods ·Shifts in buyer needs for products  ·Costly new governmental regulations ·Difficulty in achieving synergies Strategies Business Level strategy: present and future In order to gain competitive advantage and above average return Monsanto focused on differentiation strategy targeting a group of highly skilled and technologically well-developed farmers. Monsanto offers to their customers, quality, training and a trusted system of distribution. This strong marketing ability, the service and the high quality of the product are the key for differentiation. However, Monsanto’s focus on R&D caused them to miss out on market research narrowing the customer perception of product’s value. It created an opportunity for competitors. They should reorganize their firm infrastructure activities and create value developing an information system to better understand customer’s purchasing preferences. They could outsource agencies to implement marketing surveys and focus more closely on customer’s needs. In the future Monsanto could apply their research to breed animals and explore new industry segments. Corporate level strategy: present and future In order to gain market power and develop economies of scope, Monsanto, used a related constrained diversification strategy. They create value and synergies through operational relatedness, sharing both primary and support activities of the value chain. It is underlined by backwards and forwards vertical integration that they use. Due patent expiration, vertical integration, however in the future, can constitute a threat because decrease their flexibility especially in reducing prices. In the future in order to support the expensive costs of R&D and explore new industry segments, Monsanto could merge with Novartis. They could create value through corporate relatedness using a related linked diversification strategy. It can produce private synergies by sharing resources and capabilities. Based on high financial resources of Novartis and Monsanto R&D they could bring improved products to market faster. New researches on GM food could be developed also to improve the negative perception of the customers. International strategy and Cooperative strategy: present and future Based on their strong basis in biotechnologies Monsanto strengthen relations with governments of new developing countries such as Brazil and India, where there are basic resources but lack biotechnological research. Monsanto’s scope is to extent their leadership and the product life cycle in order to recoup heavy investments in R&D. Monsanto also to consolidate costs and rationalize industry capacity engaged in mergers and acquisition with other companies such as Cargill Seeds Business, which reduced their costs and their time to entry in international market. Based on the slow cycle of the market, due the high costs involved, Monsanto could engage in strategic alliance or franchises in new developing countries markets in order to hold down labor costs and compete more effectively in the global market. It permit them to share costs, resources, and risk and overcome problem of integration. Conclusion The biotechnological products developed by Monsanto have future until they can produce an above-average return and gain economies of scale. Based on their ability to innovate Monsanto have the capacity to explore new markets and new geographical areas however, high R&D costs, negative consumer perception and patents expiration are stated to threaten their leadership position on the market. To recover investments, they should focus more on consumer products demand and engage in strategic alliance that permits to increase the product life cycle and absorb the high costs of R&D. References Hanson D. , Dowling P. J. , Hitt M. A. , Ireland R. D and Hoskisson R. E (2008). Strategic Management. Competitiveness & Globalization. South-Western College

Essay on Bioethics - 1696 Words

Bioethics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progress in the pharmacological, medical and biological sciences involves experimentation on all living species, including animals and humans. The effectiveness of medications investigative procedures and treatments must at some point be tested on animals and human beings. Although tests are conducted much more frequently on lab animals, especially those most related to humans, they do not provide sufficient information. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The history of medicine shows that there has always been a need for experimentation on human beings. Examples of these consist of the inoculation of Newgate prisoners in 1721, who had been condemned to death with Smallpox. In 1796, Edward Jenner, also†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since we are in Canada, there are two categories of law dealing with regulating experimentation. The first is Federal and Provincial Legislation. The second consists of documents, codes of ethics and reports, which while not necessarily enforceable, strongly urge researchers experiments on human subjects to observe certain standards of conduct. A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL LEGISLATION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms governs here. Some of its provisions in effect make certain kinds of experiments illegal. quot;Any experimental activity which endangers the protected values is thereof illegal.quot;~ Another is according to current case law, quot;treatmentquot; may be broadly construed rather than being limited to therapy.~ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Criminal sanctions dealing with offences against the person make it possible to penalize those causing harm to a subject who has not given valid consent to an experiment. Explaining this, many experiments on humans are legal and performed everyday. No experiment is performed without a purpose. The most common is during surgery, the patients give valid consent to have experiments conducted on them during the operation. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With respect to medications, citizens of Canada are given protection by the Food and Drug Act. These laws control new medications into the market. AlthoughShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Bioethics1126 Words   |  5 Pagespatient. In the 1960’s, it was proven that bioethics was the cornerstone of ethical issues and all of them were driven by problems stemming from advances in medicine and biology. These issues were moving from the old ways of medical ethics which brought about bioethics to capture these complexities. Bioethics captured this wide net moving from intimate doctor relationships at the patient’s bedside to making public decisions regarding healthcare. Bioethics engages in debates when it concerns patientRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Bioethics1094 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. â€Å"Bioethics† has been used in the last twenty years to describe a study of ways in which decisions in medicine and science touch our health, lives, as well our society, and environment. Bioethics is concerned with questions about basic human values such as the rights to life and health, and the rightness or wrongness of certain developments in healthcare institutions, life technology, and medicine. For this week s assignment, I will conduct independent research for current bioethicalRead MoreBioethics And The Rest Of Us1982 Words   |  8 PagesBioethics and the rest of us What is Ethics? According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, it is a systematic study of what is right and wrong. This definition refers to the prehistoric times when men received laws in supernatural circumstances, like the code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments. 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However, the introduction of Genetically Modified OrganismsRead MoreEvolution of Medical Practice Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Cases IN BIOETHICS Fall, 2005 Professor Paul A. Lombardo Center for Biomedical Ethics Office: University Hospital, Davis 5337 Phone: 982-4227 pal8g@virginia.edu Texts 1) Great Cases in Bioethics, compiled edited by Paul A. Lombardo (2005) [available at the law school copy center] 2) Limits: The Role of Law in Bioethical Decisionmaking, by Roger B. Dworkin (Indiana, 1996) Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed the Practice